{"id":4426,"date":"2022-03-15T14:11:18","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T14:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/"},"modified":"2022-06-23T12:43:32","modified_gmt":"2022-06-23T12:43:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. ; \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631:
\n\u2018Krise, Revolte und Krieg in der arabischen Welt\u2019 (Crisis, revolt, and war in the Arab world) (2017)<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n\u2018Nurturing Alternative Development: Agricultural Cooperatives in Palestine\u2019 (2018), \u2018Nicht zu verwischende Spuren: Zur Dialektik von Revolution und Konterrevolution in der arabischen Welt\u2019 (Tracks that can\u2019t be covered. On the dialectic of revolution and counterrevolution in the Arab world) (2017) & \u2018Syrien \u2013 Aufstand, Krieg und Flucht\u2019 (Syria \u2013 uprising, war, and flight) (2016).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a>.
\n\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a>\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3830″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”right” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css_animation=”fadeIn” width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3832″ img_size=”medium”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0631 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629DOC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2018. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631 APPEAR\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0649 2019. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u201d.
\n\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a>\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0631 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (BMZ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Transnationalism) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633 (EU Erasmus) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Transdisciplinarity) \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639
\nSara de Jong (eds., 2018):\u00a0\u2018Connecting and confronting Transnationalism: Bridging Concepts and Moving Critique\u2019\u00a0Special Issues, Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 25(5)
\n\u0648
\n\u2018The Sustainable Development Goals: A New Space for Action\u2019\u00a0in: C. Al-Ekabi, S. Ferretti (eds.), Yearbook on Space Policy 2016<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a>\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column css_animation=”fadeIn” width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3833″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”right”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3834″ img_size=”medium” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0631 (\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u060c\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\n\u2018Palestine, Memory, Decolonization: Native Encounters and Imaginaries of Liberation\u2019<\/p>\n

\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:
\nDecolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, Third World Quarterly, Upping the Anti, Journal of Palestine Studies, Critical Arts: Journal of South-North Media and Cultural Studies and Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a>\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0634\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Universite Libre De Bruxelles (ULB) \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\n\u2018Refugees and the state in Jordan: Repercussions of Syrian Refugees on Jordanian Institutions, Security and Foreign Policy.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f. \u0627\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a.\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a>\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3835″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”right” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3836″ img_size=”medium” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a>\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b) <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a- \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d.\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a>\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3837″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”right” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3838″ img_size=”medium” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u062c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u201d \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u201d.\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2012 \u0648 2017. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064e \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0633-\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3839″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”right” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text single_style=”” css=”.vc_custom_1655988086446{padding-bottom: 1px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3840″ img_size=”medium” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (MHA). \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631 APPEAR\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00a0<\/a>. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3841″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”right” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text single_style=”” css=”.vc_custom_1655987347613{padding-bottom: 1px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3842″ img_size=”medium” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0631 (\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2020)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a . \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u201d (V 368-G15\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 2015 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2020). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a \u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (2011 \u060c 2012). \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u00a0www.epistemicviolence.info<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 (\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2020)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629:
\n\u2018Postmigrantische Medien. Die Magazine \u201abiber\u2018 und \u201amigrazine\u2018 zwischen Anpassung, Kritik und Transformation.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a>\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3843″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”right” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text single_style=”” css=”.vc_custom_1655987546288{padding-bottom: 1px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3844″ img_size=”medium” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0631 (\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2004 \u06482005. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 2004 \u06482005. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (GIZ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 2009-2011. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3845″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”right” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3846″ img_size=”medium” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 (\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n

\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″ offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”3847″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”right” css_animation=”fadeIn”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621:<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css_animation=”none”][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 (\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002) \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DDS) \u0645\u0646 9 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648 58 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 KNOTS \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c + Erasmus + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 APPEAR \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a). \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DDS) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (900 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (40 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627).\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 DDS.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css_animation=”none”][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CDS) \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u00a0\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 CDS.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css_animation=”none”][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css_animation=”none”][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (ZFF)\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 ZFF \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u201c\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 ZFF.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column css_animation=”none”][vc_column_text single_style=””]<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (SCPR)<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 , \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text single_style=””] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””] \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b) \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. ; \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blocks.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4426","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 - Know War<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 - Know War\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text single_style=””] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””] \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b) \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. ; \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Know War\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/KnowWarSyria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-23T12:43:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 - Know War\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-15T14:11:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-23T12:43:32+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/\",\"name\":\"Know War\",\"description\":\"Knowledge Production in Times of War and Flight - Creating Common Ground for Research in\/on Syria.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Know War\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/know-war.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Logo_KnowWar_Thick.png?fit=216%2C84&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/know-war.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Logo_KnowWar_Thick.png?fit=216%2C84&ssl=1\",\"width\":216,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"Know War\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/KnowWarSyria\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 - Know War","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 - Know War","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text single_style=””] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text single_style=””] \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b) \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. ; \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644","og_url":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/","og_site_name":"Know War","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/KnowWarSyria\/","article_modified_time":"2022-06-23T12:43:32+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/","url":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 - Know War","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-03-15T14:11:18+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-23T12:43:32+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/","name":"Know War","description":"Knowledge Production in Times of War and Flight - Creating Common Ground for Research in\/on Syria.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#organization","name":"Know War","url":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/know-war.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Logo_KnowWar_Thick.png?fit=216%2C84&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/know-war.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Logo_KnowWar_Thick.png?fit=216%2C84&ssl=1","width":216,"height":84,"caption":"Know War"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/KnowWarSyria\/"]}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4426"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4475,"href":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4426\/revisions\/4475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/know-war.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}